What should be done with our solid waste

The measure of strong waste on the planet's financially evolved nations has been expanding significantly during the twentieth century. This is because of expanding monetary prosperity like expanded utilization of ebergy and crude materials, the expanded assembling and transport deal. Additionally free consistent interest for the items that doesn't keep going for long like toys. There is an expansion in the sum the world, which requires extensive bundling. Likewise utilization of a wide scope of assortment of items cause the creation of progressively squander. Numerous things have been done to take care of this issue. Be that as it may, we have not figured out how to tackle the gap issue, however there are some specific techniques how to diminish the waste. The three strategies I will remember for this article are the landfill technique, the incieration and recycling.Landfills are offices that fill in as long haul removal destinations for network strong squanders. They are structured and worked to ensure both the network and the earth from sullying. When appropriately worked, landfill locales can guarantee clean groundwater and clean air in the network and condition. Appropriate landfill configuration will improve the natural assurance gave by finding the landfill accurately. While choosing a landfill area it is desirable over have a site situated in a domain that gives normal insurance. Likewise, a site where landfill produced contaminants are normally diminished to satisfactory focuses or are normally contained is ideal. This is known as a site with capacities of common self weakening. Where self lessening is beyond the realm of imagination, it is important to develop a landfill office in an assigned territory. Focal points An appropriately sited and built landfill offers much better control of the ecological and wellbeing risks related with squander removal than a landfill or consuming pit. After a landfill has been shut, the site is finished and can be changed over into a recreation center, sledding slopes, greens, and so forth. Another landfill can likewise fill in as a motivating force for expanded natural mindfulness in the network. In people group as of now utilizing a landfill or consuming pit, the customary assortment of network strong waste and its removal in a landfill empowers the detachment and safe removal of dangerous waste and can even fill in as a beginning stage for a reusing program. An all around run landfill can turn into a wellspring of pride to a First Nations people group, permitting the network to fill in as a model of ecologically dependable network strong waste administration. Hindrances A key drawback of the network strong waste landfill relates more to open observation than with an imperfection in the strong waste administration strategy itself. Numerous individuals, generally befuddling the landfill with the uncontrolled landfill, respond adversely and unequivocally to building another network strong waste landfill in their locale. One operational drawback is the trouble in applying spread materials in winter months. To guarantee the inclusion of squanders in winter conditions, overwhelming gear might be required which may not be accessible in little networks. Furthermore, a landfill additionally delivers what is normally named â€Å"landfill gas.† This gas, which comprises fundamentally of methane, structures due to the decay of natural squanders in the landfill. Whenever permitted to gather in a bound space, landfill gas can represent a peril as a dangerous. On account of the little size of an ordinary First Nations people group landfill, the low degree of landfill gas delivered, doesn't as a rule present genuine perils to the network and to nature. Additionally, contingent upon network size, landfills require a huge land base to meet the network's current and future needs. Dragging die save to a close by metropolitan or local landfill would better save a network's territory base. At long last, developing and working a network strong waste landfill may require more budgetary assets than dragging die hold.

Oedipus And Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Oedipus And Hamlet Essay Efthimios MariakakisProfessor Mihailovic5-14-01Though Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King were written in two unique periods, echoes of the last can be found in the previous. The basic subject of Hamlet and Oedipus the King is regicide. Likewise, as in Oedipus the King, there is an immediate connection between the condition of the state and the condition of their kings.Furthermore, there is additionally a connection between Oedipus equipped passageway into the room in which Jocasta hanged herself, and Hamlets encounter of Gertrude in her bedroom.Both plays share the accentuation on a grievous incongruity in the chain of occasions that lead up to custom of cleansing, yet the plot of Hamlet makes a substantially more muddled character than that of the great Greek disaster of Oedipus the King. Sophocles Oedipus King and Shakespeares Hamlet both contain the essential components of disaster, in spite of the fact that the Shakespearean catastrophe extended its setting a long ways past that of the old Greek catastrophe. The disastrous saint of Hamlet winds up troubled with the undertaking of avenging his dads passing from the beginning of the play, and isn't himself the wellspring of Mariakakis 2the contamination of regicide, while Oedipus is obviously the accidental fashioner of his own fate, which is revealed to him through acknowledgment and atonement. Sophocles has Oedipus predicting his own catastrophe when addressing the individuals of Thebes. The city endures because of Oedipuspride, and incongruity is demonstrated when Oedipus recommend that by avenging Laius he will secure himself, or that by getting kids upon Jocasta, the dead rulers spouse, he will be replacing the child of Laius, which, unwittingly, is himself. I will uncover everything I will free us of this conta mination, not for a far off family member, yet for the wellbeing of my own (Knox, 10). The incongruity arrives at its pinnacle when Oedipus approaches the prophet Tiresias to help reveal the homicide of Laius and look for a fix to the plague; the representation of vision is unexpected in that the visually impaired Tiresias can perceive what the apparently splendid Oedipus has disregarded, in particular the lords violations of inbreeding and murder. You are the killer, you are the unholy pollution of this land(Knox, 23). Tiresias proceeds to state I state that without knowing it you are living in dishonorable closeness with your closest and dearest. You don't see the shrewdness where you live (Knox, 25). Mariakakis 3The other significant element of the awful condition, the cleansing feeling, is turned out to be by Sophocles. The hubris of Oedipus is obliterated when he trusts in Jocasta concerning the forecasts of the soothsayer Tiresias; she reveals to him the narrative of the homic ide of Laius, and as she speaks, Oedipus comes to perceive the scene and conditions of the regicide similar to equivalent to those experienced making progress toward Thebes. The full speculation of his doings come to him and he shouts out to Jocasta, Oh, it is all reasonable as light now (Knox, 54). In any case, when he faces the shepherd who had discovered the youngster Oedipus, and who currently uncovers that the kid was a similar newborn child who was thrown out to the wolves by Laius; Laius had dreaded the satisfaction of a prescience that he would kick the bucket by his own children hands, and Oedipus presently observes that the prediction has for sure worked out as expected, for he has executed his own dad and submitted inbreeding with his mom. He at that point blinds himself, as though to recognize the charge of the visually impaired soothsayer Tiresias that he was visually impaired in his pride. Goodness God! It has all worked out. Light, let this be the last time I see you. I stand uncovered - conceived in disgrace, wedded in disgrace, an unnatural killer. Hamlet treats the wrongdoing of regicide from a to some degree Mariakakis 4different perspective, and the youthful saint turns into a grievous figure less through the transgression of pride than through his character blemish. In the primary demonstration, after he is aware of the tormented phantom of his dad strolling on the bulwarks, Hamlet goes to see with his own eyes, and there he is persuaded to retaliate for his dad passing by his dads apparition. Retribution his foul and most unnatural homicide (Act 1,Scene 5). Villas father is an image of his inner voice and the defilement of regicide is laid at Hamlets doorstep. Hamlet is liable on the grounds that he neglected to right this wrong, and the grievous blemish that develops in his character is that of hesitation. As Hamlet lays the snare for the new King Claudius, he is tarrying so as to fathom his self-question, in spite of the fact that he re veals to himself that desires just to be sure that he isn't envisioning the figure of his dads phantom and the odd obligation which he should perform. In spite of the fact that the ruler parts with himself at the presentation of the play inside a play; subsequent to viewing the reenactment of his homicide of King Hamlet he shouts,Give me some light. Away!(Act 3, Scene 2), Hamlet is as yet uncertain, and ends up being sent away to England by the lord and his mom and Hamlets craziness, faked or not, has served him well. For whatever length of time that Claudius rules, be that as it may, he has flopped in his obligation. Mariakakis 5Although Hamlet has vowed it to his dads apparition, the strategic vengeance is something he regrets. From the start he appeared to be on edge to slaughter his uncle, however as the play advances, he thinks about his duty in progressively genuine terms. He recognizes that the job needing to be done is tremendous. His dad was best, and the passing of a ruler makes strife and produces an unsettling influence in a critical position of the state. The anomalistic demise of King Hamlet bodes malicious for an all of Elsinore. Additionally in Oedipus the King, the demise of King Laius likewise yielded a turmoil.The city resembles a boat moving perilously; it has lost the ability to right itself and raise its head up out of the floods of death. Thebes is kicking the bucket (Knox, 3). .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .postImageUrl , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:hover , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:visited , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:active { border:0!important; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:active , .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1c8cbb 470391550b703e026e135909db .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1c8cbb470391550b703e026e135909db:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cesar Chavez: The Hardships And Accomplishments In The Fields Sample EssayThe connection between the scene including Oedipus furnished passage into the room in which Jocasta hanged herself, and Hamlets encounter of Gertrude in her chambers is that in both, the heroes were headed to their most elevated level of franticness. With Oedipus, when he saw Jocasta hanging, he tore out the brilliant pins with which her garments were fastened.and skewered the understudies of his eyes (Knox, 93). Still at the tallness of his frenzy, he broadcasts, Open the entryways, somebody: demonstrate me to all the individuals of Thebes, my Mariakakis 6fathers executioner, my moms (Knox, 94). In Hamlet, the encounter is a focal second in the play. Hamlet must talk with his mom before he continues his arrangements for vengeance. Hamlet meets with his mom trying to sort her out. He plans on causing her to comprehend her bad behaviors. Come, come, and sit you down; you will not move; You go not, till I set up a glass Where you may see the deepest piece of you (Act 3, Scene 4). It was Gertrudes ensuing response that prompted the critical second when Hamlet kills Polonius. The homicide of Polonius was totally hasty. Hamlet went from contemplating murder to really submitting murder. At the point when he does so it isn't the real demonstration that is crazy, yet his absence of feeling which is. Barely recognizing what he has quite recently done, he keeps lecturing Gertrude, and blames her for plotting to kill his dad. With tristful look, as against the fate, Is thought-debilitated at the demonstration (Act 3, Scene 4). After a stretched cross examination which sounded progressiv ely like a SM visit, we start to acknowledge Gertrudess blame for wedding Claudius, just as her guiltlessness in the genuine plot to kill the King. It is simply after the return of the nebulous vision that Hamlet starts to back off on his mom. Mariakakis 7Hamlet and Oedipus the King however very extraordinary, share a great deal practically speaking. They are the comparative from an oedipal

George Lucas Essays

George Lucas Essays George Lucas Paper George Lucas Paper George Lucas differs marginally from Bill Gates, to a great extent due to the way that the enterprising ability was activated inside him. This brought about him considering his life and the manner by which he needed to live it. As far as Gallups life topics, the fundamental ones that he have are commitment, center, criticalness, activator, opportunity and imagination. When the auto collision had happened, Lucas abruptly wanted to do certain things, and this was to go into film; this shows criticalness and activator. He out of nowhere understood that he needed to something, so he changed his unique plans and set about creation new ones very quickly (everybody imagined that he was frantic! ). Before this Lucas had not been the most splendid, however now he had discovered something that he needed to concentrate on, and this demonstrated his devotion to get where he needed. He understood that world film was in a downturn, ticket deals were poor and movies were costing much more than they were really making in the cinema world. Lucas had recognized his chance, he understood that so as to get individuals once more into the film he expected to make something new and new. : He achieved this by coordinating the Star Wars set of three, which shows his inventiveness property. Additionally, Kaos (1989) characteristics demonstrate persistence and hazard taking as normal enterprising qualities, and Lucas likewise had these. Star Wars was an enormous hazard for him monetarily, and he had needed to drive forward in the past so as to get the financing for his film; and that is the reason he made the 1973 film American Graffiti. In any case, there are a few qualities in my examination that conflict with some of George Lucas attributes. In Gallups life subjects it expresses the characteristics of benefit direction and personality driven. Notwithstanding, it seems that George Lucas was ever self image driven; he just did what he needed to do on the grounds that he wanted to do it. He had encountered a trigger occasion, and this had prompted him changing his profession way absolutely from a hustling vehicle driver to a movie chief. Likewise, George Lucas didn't change his profession way as a result of the possibilities; he basically had a difference in heart after his mishap. George Lucas has produced both budgetary and tasteful capital through his enterprising endeavors. Monetarily, the six Star Wars films alone have earned over I 2billion worldwide and Lucas has acquired all the rights to Star Wars stock also. Tastefully, he has made one of the most compelling film adventures ever, and this has been an extraordinary impact to present day science fiction films. Bill Gates Bill Gates has a significant number of the enterprising gifts that I have featured through my examination into different assets. As far as Gallups life topics, he unmistakably has ten out of the twelve. He has commitment, he used to work ludicrously extended periods and thus this likewise indicated assurance. He is engaged, and unmistakably self image driven; he needed to have any kind of effect that would be perceived and would roll out an improvement. The Microsoft working framework is the aftereffect of his enterprising endeavor, and it additionally shows earnestness on the grounds that so as to begin Microsoft he left Harvard University in his last year; he had no opportunity to squander in light of the fact that he is an activator. Entryways obviously observed an open door in the market; he anticipated that the ever-developing PC market would require a proficient working framework. Kao (1989) anyway features a specific property called low status and force. This obviously doesn't portray Bill Gates, since it is essentially something contrary to being pretentious. It is expressing that business people don't want to have a high status or bunches of intensity. I don't accept this is the situation with Bill Gates however, he deliberately meant to be the main sole supplier of working frameworks in the PC market, and he is supposed to be very forceful as far as guaranteeing that Microsoft are number one. Subsequently this shows Bill Gates doesn't exactly fit into this topic of a low requirement for status and force. All through his pioneering adventure, Bill Gates has created money related, social and stylish capital. Monetarily, he has made billions and is at present the most extravagant man on the planet Section Five: A rundown explanation Previously to this the word Entrepreneur was a word that I had known about yet didn't completely comprehend what it implied. To me it was only a term used to depict somebody who faced challenges in business. I currently realize that it is significantly more than that! The most significant being that Entrepreneurs have molded todays world and will keep on later on. Business people are not just individuals who start a business and rake in some serious cash, some don't make any whatsoever. They are enhanced individuals who spotted chances, faced challenges and prevailing against the chances. They are worldwide and can emerge out of varying backgrounds and religions. Every last one of us could be a business visionary, we should simply detect the chance.

Night And A Farewell To Arms Eliezer And Frederic Essays

Night and A Farewell to Arms: Eliezer and Frederic Night and A Farewell to Arms: Eliezer what's more, Frederic In Night and A Farewell to Arms, the peruser follows the characters of Elie Wiesel and Ernest Hemingway through their individual battles among adoration and war. In Night, Eliezer faces ailing health, Nazis, and death camps, while Frederick Henry, in A Farewell to Arms, battles with adoration, enthusiasm, and religion. In spite of their disparities, the excursions of these two youngsters are surprisingly comparable; the two of them are detainees of war, the two of them lose the individual they love most, and the two of them face a hopeless and grim destiny. Frederic and Eliezer are the two detainees of war however in various manners. Frederic has a compelling passionate connection to the war. Try not to discuss the war, he says subsequent to forsaking the front, it was over...but I didn't have the inclination it was extremely finished (Hemingway 245). For Frederic the war caught his brain such that he can't get away. Eliezer is additionally a POW yet in a progressively concrete and physical manner. Before being detained, Eliezer is deprived of his garments, his sense of pride, and his personality, and he is constrained into garisson huts. The dormitory we had been made to go into were very long...The waiting room of Hell must resemble this. Such a significant number of crazed men, such a large number of cries, such a large number of brutish fierceness (Wiesel 32). It is just love that permitted Frederic and Eliezer to endure their detainment facilities. Catherine Barkley is Frederick's actual love. I felt cursed forlorn and was happy when the train got to Stresa...I was expecting my wife... (Hemingway 243-244). This statement shows the physical also, passionate longing that Catherine moves in Frederic. This longing for her is the thing that causes him through the war. Eliezer's affection, on the other hand, is coordinated towards his dad. Eliezer feels that his dad is his solitary possesion that the Nazis can't take from him. I'll look out for you and afterward you can look out for me. We won't let each other nod off. We will care for one another (Wiesel 85). The loss of both Eliezer's father and Frederic's life partner ones is the thing that unavoidably prompts a inauspicious future. The sad fall of these two youthful characters is legitimately identified with the cost their jails place on them and the nonappearance of the ones they love. I had not seen myself since the ghetto. From the profundities of the mirror a cadaver looked back at me (Wiesel 109). As Eliezer takes a gander at himself, he sees that he is an empty kid. Fredrick likewise has nothing to live for toward the finish of A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway utilizes downpour to represent passing. Correspondingly, toward the finish of the novel, Frederick ...went out what's more, left the medical clinic and strolled to the lodging in the downpour (Hemingway 332). Frederick isn't truly dead but instead genuinely dead. All through Elie Wiesle's Night and Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms similitudes become obvious. In both, the fundamental characters are semi-self-portraying. All the more critically, both of the fundamental characters, Eliezer and Frederic, become detainees of war, understanding the departure of an adoration one, and face a grim future. Eventually, by taking their particular primary characters and demonstrating how detainment and individual misfortune can prompt vacancy, Elie Wiesel and Ernest Hemingway that genuinely express the hardship of war.

Operating systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Working frameworks - Essay Example It ought to be noticed that the 64-piece working framework exist. The overseer at that point makes the appropriate response document before leaving on the establishment procedure. The appropriate response record can be made utilizing the content tool or arrangement administrator. The director should run the arrangement utilizing exceptional order line parameter. It trains the arrangement to peruse the appropriate response record. Accordingly, the arrangement would not speedy the client for an activity on establishment and setup; directions on the appropriate response record are followed. The manager starts the unattended establishment by restarting the PC. The activities indicated in the appropriate response document are done to the last mentioned. The working framework, windows Server 2003 plays out the post establishment undertakings. The procedure has two apparatuses for an implicit system which have various uses in various procedures. The apparatuses incorporate System Preparation, meant as Sysprep and Remote Installation Service, signified as RIS. The devices are for the most part used during picture based establishment. Utilizing the Sysprep instrument requires the specialist to make an ace establishment at that point make a plate picture (Azad, Wilson and Wright, 2008). During formation of the appropriate response document it is recommendable that the specialist utilizes the arrangement supervisor device since it resembles a wizard; it prompts the client for a progression of parameters in designing the framework at that point keeps in touch with the appropriate response record. The specialist is, hence, not required to recognize the punctuation of composing the appropriate response

Comparison of Research Methodologies Essay - 275 Words

Comparison of Research Methodologies (Essay Sample) Content: Comparison of Research MethodologiesName:Instructor:Subject:Date:Executive summaryThis essay takes a look into various approaches applied by researchers. The studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s aim is to compare various methodological approaches through critical analysis as well as evaluation. The study therefore compares approaches qualitative and quantitative and a mixture of the two approaches by identifying their knowledge claims, their inquiry strategies, their research frameworks and the involved processes and procedures. Discussions, evaluations and analysis of methodology approaches applied are based on a review of literature concerning the various concepts in use and their philosophical foundations. The study identifies three common paradigms from which research concepts are founded. The paradigm include post positivist, constructivist and transformative and pragmatists. The findings points to the nature of study and philosophical perspectives as factors responsible for the d ifferences in approach.IntroductionResearch can be conducted using an array of methodologies and the research question mainly dictates the methodological choice. Depending on various techniques a researcher chooses to use while conducting a research, a reflection of differing paradigms is notices and hence a difference in scientific though. Research from a general perspective is carried out through the use of various methodological approaches. These approaches on the other hand are based on various differing paradigms. The common paradigms from which methodologies emanate include; positivist and post positivist, constructivist, transformative and pragmatic paradigms (Reimer, 1996). Based on the paradigm focus, a researcher is bound to use certain methodologies as stipulated by the favoured paradigm.Non-experimental research is the one mostly applied by academics and mainly takes two common forms qualitative and quantitative (Fielding et al., 2001). Quantitative research is mostly al igned to positivists as well as post positivist paradigms and hence qualitative methodologies of data collection as well as analysis are utilized (Reimer, 1996). Contrastingly, qualitative studies align with the constructivist paradigm and hence engage in employing data collecting methods as well as analysis that is qualitative in nature (Allen, 1995). Researchers from this paradigm however sometimes utilize mixed methods which involves the use of qualitative and quantitative methodologies in a synchronized way. In such cases, quantitative data is employed to build on or support qualitative data, a process which deepens a description (Johnson Onwuegbuzie, 2004).Research is a process characterised by a series of actions which involve data collection, analysis as well as interpretations in a bid to define, hypothesis or predict a phenomenon (Kezar Talburt, n.d.). Since the methodological concepts used are dictated by their paradigm of choice thereby guiding their research frameworks , this study reviews the existing research methodologies so as to understand their basis and compare the two common methodologies which are quantitative and qualitative.Literature reviewAccording to Hutchinson and Lovell (n.d.)., while conducting a research, questions like the kind of methods to be used in data collection, the techniques of analysing collected data and how the research findings relate to the originally formulated problem based on their meanings must be answered using an effective research methodology. Methodology in this case refers to the sense of application of various scientific methods to explore a phenomenon (Kezar Talburt, n.d.). Firestone (1987) also defines methodology as a logical process guided by decision making in research. Methodologies have to contextually mirror a particular paradigm according to Hathaway (n.d.) hence the need to explore common paradigms to understand the basis of commonly used methodologies. Positivism is regarded as a rationalistic paradigm which uses empiricist philosophy (Reimer, 1996).Positivists define experiences or carry out hypothesis testing through various measurements and observations with the aim of controlling as well as predicting a phenomenon (Reimer, 1996). According to the paradigm, a hypothesis is generated after a series of observations and the contrasting conclusions derived from hypothesis testing are broadcasted (Fielding et al., 2001). Post positivism according to Fakis et al., (2014) assumes that a research is greatly influenced by a series of well formulated theories as much as it is influenced by the hypothesis being tested. Quantitative methods are predominantly utilized by positivist and the most common research methods used include quasi- experimental, experimental and correlation (Bridges et al., n.d).Correlation approach while using a quantitative methodology involves studying the relationship existing between as well as among variables in a quantitative manner (Dale Anderson, n.d.). In correlation research, variables are not manipulated and instead data involving the variables is collected and examination of the variable is carried out to determine existing relationships. The experimental method involves a random assigning of participants to study groups (Dale Anderson, n.d.). The groups are mainly experimental and control groups. Quasi- experimental approach involves a non-random pre-selection process of selecting groups for purposes of testing a variable (Bridges et al., n.d). The methods of collecting quantitative data based on positivism paradigm include experiments, tests, scales and quasi- experiments.Qualitative methodology in a contrasting way is based on the constructivist paradigm. The paradigm according Mullen (1995) is of the assumption that it is possible for reality to be constructed socially. Qualitative methodology focuses on a formal, systematic and objective procedure of achieving insight into the world (Paley Lilford, 2011). The met hodology effects as well as examines relationships while also testing and describing the relationships (Mullen, 1995). Constructivist researchers therefore according to Holliday (2004) build on the views concerning a particular subject of study, collected from participants. Unlike positivist researchers, constructivists develop new theories rather than commencing with an existing theory in the process of identifying a phenomenon (Benson et al., n.d). The qualitative approach utilizes various methodological approaches among them; phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, historical and case study (Heyink Tymstra, n.d.).The concept of phenomenology seeks to identify the uniqueness of situations individuals live in and identifies that reality is subjective therefore individuals have unique realities (Trifonas, 1995). The grounded theory is employed by researchers to explore the social world and identify existing problems and how individuals cope with them (Shabbir, n.d.). Ethnograp hy according to Reeves, Kuper and Hodges (n.d.) involves the process of trying to describe the characteristics of a particular culture to develop a deeper understanding. The historical approach is utilized by researchers who wish to examine past events in a bid to explain the present as well as predict possible future effects (Reeves, Kuper Hodges, n.d). The case study approach through direct observations as well as personal interactions with participants enables researchers to in an in-depth manner describe individual, group, family and community experiences (Eisenhardt, 1989).The various methods for collecting qualitative data include methods such as participant observations, direct but non-participant observation, field notes and journals and interview et al.Duke and Mallette (2001) argue that a multi-dimension approach which utilizes both methodologies qualitative and quantitative provides a more complete approach suitable for use in our current social world. Transformative para digm guides researchers exploit both methodologies and hence use a mixed- methods approach to conduct research. The other paradigm that promotes the use of a mixed-method approach is the pragmatic paradigm. According to Small (n.d), pragmatic researchers focus exclusively on the research question and hence apply all the existing approaches to understand the problem being studied.Discussion, analysis and evaluationResearch approaches are shaped by various research issues such as research methods, strategies and knowledge claims (Hutchinson Lovell, n.d.). Research approaches are mostly in the form of three methodologies which include qualitative, quantitative and mixed approaches (Smith Heshusius, 1986). Researchers utilizing the quantitative approach focus entirely on posts positivist assumptions while in the process of developing knowledge (Bartunek Seo, n.d.). Quantitative approach is characterised by theory testing, employing measurement as well as observation as a research too l, breaking down of questions, variables and hypothesis into specifics and use of a cause and effect philosophy (Fielding et al., 2001). The approach uses various inquiry strategies to develop knowledge. Based on its philosophical background, quantitative data can only rely on certain inquiry strategies and data collecting instruments capable of yielding statistical data.Quantitative approaches can therefore be analysed as ones that rely on post positivist knowledge as well as claims, experiments and surveys in the process of developing knowledge. The approaches also utilize methods characterised by predetermined approaches, closed-ended questions and numeric data. The various practices defined by quantitative approaches therefore include; verification of theories or explanations, discovering of variables that require studying, validity as well as reliability standards utilization, numeric...

Education An Investment Or A Waste Of Resources - 550 Words

Education: An Investment Or A Waste Of Resources (Essay Sample) Content: IS EDUCATION AN INVESTMENT OR A WASTE OF VALUABLE TIME AND RESOURCESEducation in Africa began as a tool to prepare the local youth to take their place in their respective societies and not necessarily for life outside of Africa. In some areas, the pre-European colonialism schooling system consisted of groups of older people teaching aspects and rituals that would help them in adulthood. The education system in each country has long term effects on the learners, both positive and negative.There has been a misconception that one goes to school to get a better paying job in future. This is where the education system has gone wrong. In Kenya, for example, the education system did not give the learners practical skill to help them in future .Until recently when technical institutions has come up to teach business and vocational courses to teach entrepreneurship , the syllabus was full of so much theory and irrelevant units that did not help the learners once they gradua ted.There are so many unemployed graduates because the skills that they have cannot be applied anywhere re in the system. This begs the question as to whether it was really worth it investing in education. There are a number of very prominent people who never went to school but rather chose to venture into business and they are very successful, more than their peers who chose to go to school.This has left so many parents and students torn between investing in higher education or not. The amount of time spent in educating a child then they get out of the system without anything tangible to help themselves and the society at large is worrying .There are lawmakers who have not had a formal education in Kenya, this also begs the question whether you need to go to a formal school for you to be able to lead and become an im...

The Role Of The Bureaucratic And Patron Client Organizations

[Within the organized crime groups there are two different styles of organization, known as the bureaucratic and patron-client organizations. These two models describe the structure of organized crime consortiums. In this summary, we will examine the two types and the distinctions between the two. The similarities and differences among these two styles of organization will help explain how organized crime functions has successfully profited from illicit and legitimate business for so many years. [The first model of organization is The Bureaucratic Model. The Bureaucratic model is essential for efficiently carrying out large-scale operations (Abadinsky, 2010). All bureaucracies are rational organizations sharing a number of attributes: †¢ A complicated hierarchy †¢ An extensive division of labor †¢ Positions assigned on the basis of skill †¢ Responsibilities carried out in an impersonal manner †¢ Extensive written rules and regulations †¢ Communication from the top of the hierarchy to persons on the bottom, usually in written (memo) form( Abadinsky, 2010) These characteristics are seen in corporate entities, military organizations, law enforcement departments, outlaw motorcycle gangs, and Colombian drug cartels. The model of organization adopted by an entity, legitimate or criminal will depend on the range of the business and the prior managerial knowhow (Abadinsky, 2010). [As reported by Howard Abadinsky in his textbook â€Å"Organized Crime† a criminal organization structured alongShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of Mexico And China1737 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom attaining it. In this case study, I will focus on the causes of bureaucratic corruption, where bureaucrats take bribes in exchange for policy change or political favors. Ultimately, I will conclude that bureaucratic corruption in Mexico and China is a result of left over systems and cultures of corruption with the antecedent of a governmental system with too little, or too much power. To begin, one reason for high bureaucratic corruption in Mexico is the country’s vulnerable governmental structuresRead MoreNetworked Economies And Crime.3169 Words   |  13 Pagesthere exist two major different types of organizations that are namely the patron-client and the bureaucratic organizations (McIllwain, 2005). There are a myriad of differences between these two types of organizations, but we also have to mention the similarities that exist between them. 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Fourth, I will develop my argument that informal politics, emerging in pre-colonial Africa, was an impediment to democratic consolidation. Last but not least, I will argue that the international environment had a role to play in shaping African politics through different means. Colonial legacies To begin with, it is necessary to understand what is meant by the concept of ‘the state’ to further apply it to the African context. The state is often defined in the WeberianRead MoreCambodian Society And Its Contemporary Political, Cultural, And Socio Economic Context2181 Words   |  9 Pagespoor governance of the Cambodian administration as well as a hierarchical system influenced by patrimonial power structures and patron-client relationships, in which corruption is commonplace (Nikkei Asian Review 2014). 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Various aspects, such as value systems, technology, organizational design, and globalization, all affect the culture of an organization and come into play when determining what managerial style is best to use. As we move through the years, these components develop, resulting in the need for managerial styles to change too. If managerial styles are not developed along side withRead MoreThe Trophy Project5219 Words   |  21 Pagesof organisational performance and improvement; these three pillars are clearly absent in this organisation as well as this project. The main reason for the absence for these str ategies in this case is that the organisation still functions as a bureaucratic organisation and a change in mind-set and behaviour is crucial for the survival of this organisation as well as a change in leadership. The absence continuous improvement and measuring the outputs of processes lead to the failure of identifyingRead MoreThe Trophy Project5213 Words   |  21 Pagesof organisational performance and improvement; these three pillars are clearly absent in this organisation as well as this project. The main reason for the absence for these strategies in this case is that the organisation still functions as a bureaucratic organisation and a change in mind-set and behaviour is crucial for the survival of this organisation as well as a change in leadership. The absence continuous improvement and measuring the outputs of processes lead to the failure of identifying

Consumption Patterns of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 835 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Comparative Study On Consumption Patterns Of Soft Drinks And Fruit Juices A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF SOFT DRINKS AND FRUIT JUICES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Soft Drinks were common preference among all the individuals before juices were being introduced, With the changing lifestyle and income levels, people are shifting their consumption patterns and have therefore become more health conscious thus leading to increase in demand of juices. Market Research is based on some underlying parameters like: †¢ Changing consumption pattern Health factor †¢ Status consciousness †¢ Varying lifestyle The basic subject matter of the research, comparative analysis of Soft Drinks and Juices is focused to study the mind/taste of different age group of people. The study starts with determining the major players in the soft drinks and the juices market, their overall consumption pattern among the people and ends up with the conclusion as per the state of mind of the av erage rational human being. TABLE OF CONTENTS Certificate from the Institute( Acknowledgement( ( Executive Summary Chapter-1    Introduction    Page No( 1. 1 Beverage 8 1. 2 Overview of the Industry 11 1. 3 Recent issues 14 1. 4 Study of growth of Soft Drink market 20 1. 5 Major players in Soft Drinks segment: Coca-cola                                                                               21 Trends In Consumption Patterns Trends in Consumption Patterns This article is designed to: 1. define economics, 2. define microeconomics, 3. define law of supply, 4. define the law of demand, and 5. to identify the factors that lead to a change in supply and a change in demand. Economics is defined as: The social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and with the theory and management of economies or economic systems (www. answers . com accessed 02Oct07). Basically I believ e that this means that you are trying to interpret how people will react. Economics is broken down into 2 parts Micro and Macro economics. Microeconomics is defined as: The study of the operations of the components of a national economy, such as individual firms, households, and consumers (www. answers . com accessed 02Oct07). This is a study of the relationship between the consumer and the supplier based on various fluxuations in the market. The Law of supply is defined as: A microeconomic law stating that, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services offered by suppliers increases and vice versa (www. answers . com accessed 02Oct07). The law of demand is described as: A microeconomic law that states that, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, consumer demand for the good or service will decrease and vice versa (www. nswers . com accessed 02Oct07). Supply and Demand: The market process is generally modeled using the economic concepts of supply and demand. The plans/desires of consumers are embedded in the concept of demand and the plans/desires of producers in the concept of supply. The plans of these two types of economic actors are brought together in markets, which are the entities in which transactions occur. In a modern economy, markets do not require that the buyers and sellers meet in a geographic place, so markets no longer require actual marketplaces. ____________________________________________________________ ___________ The business world is very susceptible to the subtleties of consumer choices. The ability to anticipate the trends in consumer consumption patterns is vital to any company desiring to be a leader or major factor in their industry. Millions of dollars are spent each year in research and analysis to determine or to create trends in, not only who the company’s customers may be, now and in the near future, but also, what wi ll those customers want to buy, and why. To truly understand trends in consumption patterns, one must first understand the basic principles of economics. Economics is the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services (economics, n. d. ). The branch of economics dealing with particular aspects of an economy, as the price-cost relationship of an organization is called microeconomics. This aspect of economics concentrates on the laws of supply and demand. According to Colander (2004), the law of supply states quantity supplied rises as price rises, when all other factors remain constant and the law of demand states that the quantity of a good demanded is inversely related to the good’s price. When price goes up, quantity demanded goes down. When price goes down, quantity demanded goes up. There are several factors that lead to changes in consumption patterns thus a change in supply and change in demand. Utility Many believe tha t people buy things for their own self interest. Sales courses indicate the need to know this self interest because the customer really is not buying their product. The actual purchase is the benefit that the customer will receive from buying their product. Knowing this benefit would enable the seller to set pricing at levels that would ideally be the most beneficial for both buyer and seller. The customer benefit could be anything. Satisfaction, pleasure, good will, fulfillment of a need are some examples of the benefit received, but are Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consumption Patterns of Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices" essay for you Create order

Graduation Speech An Incoming College Freshmen - 975 Words

Final Exam: Essay As an incoming college freshmen, I always knew I would have to work hard to earn the grades I wanted, but I did not know how hard it would be. Before entering college, I was one of the high school students who did not put my all into my classes. I was going through a lot of personal issues. It was hard trying to separate my personal life from my schoolwork and that affected me through my grades. My grades were not as good as I wanted them to be. I wanted at least a 3.0 grade point average, but I did not receive exactly that. One thing I will suggest as your peer mentor, learn to separate your personal life from you college life and your school work. Based on my past experiences in high school, I knew I would have to leave my personal issues at the door before entering any college class. This first step helped me tremendously because I realize there are bigger things ahead of me in life rather than my personal issues. I knew I could solve these issues at another time, instead of in cl ass. Of course, it was hard to transition from high school to college, but I realize really early that if I wanted a 3.5 grade point average or higher, I would have to focus on school along while I’m here. I also learned that I order to get the grades you truly want, you have to study regularly. At the beginning of the fall semester of my freshmen year, I did not study as much. I did not attend any study sessions and I did not seek any help other than from my friends. BecauseShow MoreRelatedThe Letter Sent By Dean John Ellison1495 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal connotation behind safe spaces has gradually stemmed into different trajectories. In this vein, the sentiments and reactions that hovered the web in awe of the acceptance letter sent by Dean John Ellison, from the University of Chicago, to the incoming class of 2020 took coals to Newcastle. 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Schurz Chair, Department of Management, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame; Matherly-McKethan Eminent Scholar in Management, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida; Stanley  M. Howe Professor in Leadership, Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labor

The Fields Of Philosophy And Theology - 1523 Words

The fields of philosophy and theology are often grounds of debate. While some hold these two to be relevant and dependent on each other, others find them to be completely independent of each other. In John D. Caputo’s work, Philosophy and Theology, he expresses his view of these fields as companions. Caputo states, â€Å"Think of philosophers and theologians as fellow sailors on [the] ocean,† depicting his view of the interdependence of these two fields (Caputo 69). Through his illustration we can find the influence philosophy and theology can have on each other in facilitating our toleration of such a mysterious future and world. By definition, these two fields cover different horizons, with the exception of a few topics. Theology refers to†¦show more content†¦If we consider the sciences, arts, politics, and religions their own â€Å"language†, we can grasp the concept that one cannot understand every â€Å"language,† just as we do not understan d every one of the natural languages. For example, as an english speaking american student, I am fluent in English with a background in Spanish, but if someone were to start speaking Arabic to me, I would have no idea what they are trying to say. We must take this idea and correlate it to the fields of religion and philosophy. In Caputo’s words, â€Å"[Theology and Philosophy both] constitute an irreducible paradigm of [their] own, a language of [their] own, a perspective of [their] own† (Caputo 53). Taken in this light, we find the independent nature of philosophy and theology, and we must dive deeper to see otherwise. John D. Caputo chooses to write about many prominent philosophers and theologians, all possessing different beliefs. He mentions the studies and beliefs of people such as Soren Kierkegaard, Thomas Aquinas, St. augustine, and Jacques Derrida. At first glance, one may think these men all hold different beliefs, but as Caputo begins to break down their bel iefs, one may find otherwise. For example, Caputo compares the beliefs of Jacques Derrida, an atheist, and Augustine of Hippo, a canonized Saint of christian religions. These two men are the complete opposite on the cover, but caputo starts to unveil how many similarities they really have in belief and its practice. He

Nicoletta monologue by Marjorie Benton Cooke Essay Example For Students

Nicoletta monologue by Marjorie Benton Cooke Essay A monologue by Marjorie Benton Cooke NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from More Modern Monologues. Marjorie Benton Cooke. Chicago: Dramatic Publishing Co., 1907. GIOVANNI: Ah, Signor, how do? I am ver\ glad to see you. Si, Signor, I come-a back. I make-a de treep to ItaliaI make-a de treep back to New York. . . . Si, I make-a de mon\I got il bottegail magazinowhat you callshop. Na, nanot make-a de treep to Italia on bis\nessI make-a de treep for Nicoletta. Signor, you good fren\ to G\vanniyou like to hear \bout Nicoletta? You will seet down? It is long time \go, in Italia, I make-a de love to Nicoletta. Ah, Signor, it is ver\ beautiful in ma\ countree, moch blue sky, moch green tree. Not like-a New York, na, na, na, ver\ beautiful. But ev\body zere is ver\ poor. Eef il padre di famiglia make-a duo soldi a dayah\tis ver\ good. Il famiglia getta spaghetti, polenta, . . . but il padre di famiglia notta make-a duo soldi each dayna, na. Ev\body ver\ poor zere. So Nicoletta an\ me, we cannot marry wiz each ozer. Antonio di Navarrohe ees, what you say? Neighbor? Si, Signor, neighbor wiz us, an\ he say ev\body in New York getta reech queekev\bod y make-a de mon\. So I say to Nicoletta, I, Giovanni, I go to New York, getta reech, an\ sen\ you de mon\, eh, Carissima? An\ she say to me, Si, si, G\vanni. So, Signor, I make-a de treep. Eeet is ver\ different in New York. I canna\ spik-a de tongue. I not getta reech queekna, jus\ work-work-work, like in ma\ countree. Sell-a de peanut, sell-a de banan\, make-a de music wit\ de monkwork all time, an\ save for Nicoletta. An\ purt\ soon, I gotta de mon\. I go to Antoniohe make-a de treep wit me to New York, an\ now he go to make-a de treep back to Italia. He is ma fren\, so I go to him, I say, Here is ma mon\, tell Nicoletta, G\vanni is waiting. Antonio di Navarro, he take-a de mon\; he make-a de treep to Italia; he tell Nicoletta G\Vanni is deadhe keep de mon\ an\ take Nicoletta! Giovanni?what he do, Signor? He is in New York, waiting. Ev\ry boat zat comes to New York for mont\ I am zere, waiting, waiting, an\ no Nicoletta, so at last\ I sayShe is dead. Zen come ze word Antonio di Navarro have take Nicoletta! Ah, Signor, Zen I work-a, work-a, work-a! Sell-a de peanutsell-a de banan\, make-a de music wit\ de monk, an\ save, till, at las\, I got-ta de mon\. I make-a de treep to Italiatwo day I watch an\ wait, an\ zen when Antonio di Navarro go home to Nicoletta, I, Giovanni, I go too. Close behin\ him in ze shadow, I go, too. Up ze stair behin\ him, an\ wait outside ze door. Purt\ soon he come out an\ go away, an\ zen Giovanni, he go in. Nicoletta make-a de cry upon de floor. She look at me like one zat hear ze voice of ze blessed Virgin! Vanni! Vanni! Si, NicolettaVanni! Na, nadon\t keel me, Vanni, don\t keel me. He tell me you are deadAntonio tell me you are deaddon\t! Don\t! Nicolettayou love Antonio? Na-na. You love me, G\vanni? Sisi, Vanni, I love you. I hear heem comin\ up ze stair, I wait for him inside ze door, an\ pur\ soon Antonio di Navarro he come in! Signor, I as\ you to excuse me. For one moment, I forgetI think I am back zere in NicolettaNicoletta! Ah, come outcome here, Carissima. Signor, I make-a de pleasure to present you to my wifeto Nicoletta!

Corporate Governance for Australian Institute-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Prepare a report to be submitted to the AICD evaluating the evidence that the responsibility of a Company director is to place Shareholder interests above those of other Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction The concept of corporate governance has emerged in the recent few decades but when the corporate governance was not there, the entire focus of the management was used to be on enhancing the shareholders wealth. However, after introduction of the concept of corporate governance, the focus of management has shifted from the shareholders wealth to fulfilling the needs of the other stakeholder also. It is the fact that a company operates to earn profits but earning the profits by disregarding the needs of other stakeholders does not lead to sustainability (Rosenbaum, Bonker, and Wagener, 2000). The other stakeholders of the business are the environment, society, and government. Thus, now the management of the company is not only required to take into account the needs of shareholders but it is also required to consider the needs of other stakeholders. It is argued that striking out the balance between the needs of all the stakeholders is the key to sustainable long term success (Rosenbau m, Bonker, and Wagener, 2000). In the context developed above, a report has been presented in this document that provides discussion on the board of directors role in fulfilling the stakeholder needs. Further, the discussion in this report is extended to corporate governance and its significance for the organizational success. The report provides examples and recommendations for the use of board of directors in addressing its objective of enhancing the shareholders wealth. Corporate Governance and Its Significance The need for corporate governance has been seen to be increasing in the corporate world in the recent decade. There have been observed various unethical and illegitimate practices that have laid the foundation of promulgation of the corporate governance rules (Wright et al., 2013). In the past two decades, there have been observed to be many corporate scandals causing reforms in the regulatory regime across the globe. The corporate scandals were the main reason for loss of faith of the investors in the organizations leading. Due to the investor losing faith, the capital market suffered badly all over the world. In order to stop the illegitimate practices and promote sustainable growth, the regulators have framed the corporate governance guidelines to be complied by the corporations mandatorily (Wright et al., 2013). The sustainability is essential for the business to achieve its objectives and thrive in the long run. The triple bottom line framework which was developed years ago also states that it is crucial for the business to maintain sustainability. According to the triple bottom line framework, the management has to ensure that a proper balance is maintained between three essential areas such as society, environment, and finance (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). This implies that the management should not only focus on the achievement of financial goals but it should also fulfill the social and environmental needs. The triple bottom line framework emphasizes that contribution for the development society and environment is necessary enhance the sustainability. Further, it states that the financial objectives of the business would be automatically achieved if the business fulfills its commitment towards social and environmental development (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). The corporate governance helps companies in framing structures, policies, and procedures in the best manner. Further, it promotes fairness and transparency in the companys operations and stresses on enhancing the accountability of the management. Enhancing the accountability of the management is in the context of its duties for social and environmental development and increasing the wealth of the shareholders (Keay, 2015). The directors are the supreme governing body of the management in a company and thus, they are responsible to fulfill organizations commitment towards all the stakeholders. The directors are responsible to plan and supervise the companys operations in such a manner that it meets the needs of all the stakeholders in a balanced manner (Keay, 2015). Role of Board of Directors The shareholders are owners of the business and they hold the right to claim profits earned by the company. However, the shareholders are generally not involved in managing the day to day business affairs. The shareholders are large in numbers which is the reason that they can not engage in the management of business affairs (Keay, 2015). The shareholders elect the directors of the company for management of the business affairs. The directors are given powers to supervise, control, and direct the business affairs. Simultaneously, the directors are also vested with responsibility to work in the best interest of the shareholders. It is the duty of the directors to direct the business affairs in such as manner that it leads to financial prosperity and increases the wealth of the shareholders (Keay, 2015). The objective of increase in the wealth of the shareholder is now not so emphasized as it was used to be in the past. In the past when the corporations were not much focused on the sustainability and the corporate governance, the directors were used to work with the primary objective of increasing profits and thereby increasing the wealth of the shareholders (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). However, in the recent past two decades since when the companies have started focusing sustainability and the corporate governance, the focus of the directors have shifted from shareholders wealth. Now, the directors are not only required to ensure enhancement in the shareholders wealth but they are also required to fulfill needs of other stakeholders such as society, environment, government, employees, creditors and lenders of the company etc (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). Needs of different stakeholders are different and the directors play a major role to balance these needs and satisfy every stakeholder not just the shareholders. The company usages environmental resources and thus, it owes to pay back to the environment. Further, the company operates and produces goods for the use of society (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). It is the responsibility of the company to contribute for development of the environment and society. The directors being the supreme governing body are duty bound to build a strong governance mechanism that ensures companys commitment towards environment and society. Further, there are other stakeholders such as government, employees, and lenders. The government wants the financial statements of the company portraying true and fair picture of the state of affairs of the business (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). The directors play a major role in framing policies and procedures and promoting good governance. Good governance is essential to promote good accounting and financial reporting practices within the company (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). Further, the employees expect that the companys management works in an unbiased and fair manner. It is the prime responsibility of the board of directors to ensure that fair work practices are prevailing in the company. The lenders provide money to the company having the faith that the company would do good business and it would pay the money lent back within the agreed time frame. The directors are duty obliged to ensure that the company performs good and it fulfill its commitments towards the lenders (Henriques and Richardson, 2013). Therefore, the directors are responsible not only to meet the shareholder needs but also the needs of other stakeholders. The directors can not give shareholders needs more importance than the needs of other stakeholders. The shareholders need increase in profitability and their wealth (Monetary Authority of Singapore, 2004). For the longer term view point, it is possible only when the directors fulfill their commitment towards the society and the environment. It is rightly said that the shareholders value should not be the primary objective of the directors rather they should take it as an outcome of companys activities. It is inferred that if the company is complying with the corporate governance principles and it is fulfilling its commitment towards society, environment, and other stakeholders, it will automatically be able perform well and enhance the shareholders value (Monetary Authority of Singapore, 2004). Considering the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR), the companies from all over the world are taking measures to comply with CSR requirements. A survey report of KPMG depicts that 90% of the worlds top companies have adopted corporate social or sustainability reporting. The companies are taking pro-active action in regards to compliance with the corporate social norms (Sainty, 2016). Further, Lama (2013) has carried a research to explore the impact of compliance with corporate governance on the firms profitability. The empirical evidence from the research work depicts that it has a positive impact. This means that the companies complying with the corporate social responsibility are experiencing better growth in profitability (Lama, 2013). Further, the research reveals that the firms complying with the corporate governance norms have been found to be registering increase in the net profits and return on equity. Further, due to increase in the net profits and the return on equity, the shareholders wealth has also been found to be affected positively (Lama, 2013). Further, the study reveals that the compliance with corporate governance helps in regaining investor confidence which is needed by the firms after various corporate scandals being happened. Regaining the investors faith in the capital market was crucial helping the market stimulate and bringing the economy back to the growth path (Lama, 2013). There are empirical evidences that prove the importance of corporate governance and sustainability for a company. The adoption of corporate governance and sustainability practices is crucial for the long term survival for every company. The corporate governance principles and practices require that the companys management give importance to the social and environmental development (Lama, 2013). This implies that the directors are required to give prominence to the development of the society and environment rather than increasing profits and shareholders wealth. The increase in profitability and shareholders wealth would automatically be achieved as a result of companys activities being directed to the achievement of corporate governance and sustainability (Lama, 2013). Recommendations From the discussion carried out in the report, it could be articulated that to achieve the objectives of business that is to survive and thrive, it is essential for the firm to adopt the corporate governance and sustainability principles. The board of directors being the supreme governing body has to take proactive actions to create an environment of governance and lead the company to adopt the sustainability practices. It has been established through the empirical evidences that the prime focus of the management should be on fulfilling the needs of society and the environment. The objective of increasing the shareholders wealth would automatically be achieved if the company complies with the corporate governance and sustainability principles. In regards to the achievement of companys objectives of increasing the shareholders wealth and meeting the expectations of other stakeholders, following recommendations have been drawn for directors: Recommedation-1: Frame a code of conduct The directors are recommended to formulate a code of conduct that will guide the organizations activities. The code of conduct must promote good governance in the organization and it should provide for the objectives to be achieved in relation to social, environmental, and economic development (Kocmanova, Hrebicek, and Docekalova, 2011). Recommedation-2: Ensure proper independence in the management The shareholders are recommended to compose a board in such a manner that it promotes independence. The Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 also emphasizes the importance of independence in the board. The sufficient number of directors on the board must be independent (Zhao, 2011). Recommedation-3: Ensure balancing between the needs of different stakeholders The directors are recommended to pursue their goal of increasing the shareholders wealth through ethical and sustainable means. The directors should strike out a proper balance between the differing needs of different stakeholders such as shareholders, society, environment, government, employees, and lenders (Bals and Tate, 2016). Recommedation-4: Focusing on long term It is recommended to the directors of the company that they formulate the policies and procedures taking longer term perspective. Short term profiteering should not be the goals of the directors. The shareholders worth is created by adopting the long term sustainable business practices. The adoption of corporate governance and sustainability practices may result in loosing profits in the initial years but it will ultimately create wealth for the shareholders in the long term (Howell and Sorour, 2016). References Bals, L. and Tate, W. 2016. Implementing Triple Bottom Line Sustainability into Global Supply Chains. Greenleaf Publishing. Henriques, A. and Richardson, A. 2013. The Triple Bottom Line: Does It All Add Up. Earthscan. Howell, K.E. and Sorour, M.K. 2016. Corporate Governance in Africa: Assessing Implementation and Ethical Perspectives. Springer. Keay, A. 2015. Board Accountability in Corporate Governance. Routledge. Kocmanova, A., Hrebicek, J., and Docekalova, M. 2011. Corporate Governance and Sustainability. Journal of economics and management, 2011(16), pp. 543-550. Lama, T.B. 2013. Empirical Evidence on the Link Between Compliance with Governance of Best Practice and Firms' Operating Results. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 6(5), pp. 63-80. Monetary Authority of Singapore. 2004. Review of Literature Empirical Research on Corporate Governance. [Online]. Available at: https://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/publications/staff_papers/MAS%20Staff%20Paper%20No%2029.pdf [Accessed at: 04 August 2017]. Rosenbaum, E., Bonker, F., and Wagener, H. 2000. Privatization, Corporate Governance and the Emergence of Markets. Springer, 2000. Sainty, R. 2016. Engaging boards of directors at the interface of corporate sustainability and corporate governance. [Online]. Available at: engaging_directors_sustainability_governance_march_2016.pdf Wright, M., Siegel, D.S., Keasey, K., and Filatotchev, I. 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance. OUP Oxford. Zhao, Y. 2011. Corporate Governance and Directors' Independence. Kluwer Law International

The Greek Achievement free essay sample

Greece is the most prominent civilization and achievement in the history. Greek created many achievements in architecture, art, philosophy, mathematics and science. It occupied a very important position in the history of world culture. Moreover, there are no doubt that the contributions to the human society had a significant impact on the history. Also, There are some of the Greek achievements which still have impact on the world. Some information of achievements are below architecture and philosophy. Firstly, the style of architecture was mainly by Classical order. It represents the order of a building. Due to the Greeks believed that Zeus is very important in the gods of Greek mythology. And then, the gods of Mount Olympus looks like a human. They need the construction of buildings to protect them. For instance, the Parthenon which was built in Athens and accordance with strict laws of balance and proportion. It is a architecture that full of order. We will write a custom essay sample on The Greek Achievement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, this classical style was continued to influence early Western architecture. The most notably monuments is the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. In addition, the refinement of form and the architectural of the style were established in the Greek temple. It is a architectural what is influence for the last two thousand years of western building tradition. Likewise, philosophy is also a part of the Greek achievement. Philosophy is a Greek word that meaning â€Å"love of wisdom†. Greeks searched the answers about their role in the universe. The Athenians loved ideas as much as they loved the freedom of democracy. The most famous philosopher in Athens was called Socrates. He dared to raise questions about Athenian values. He believed that is important to examine the laws, social customs, and even religious values. His motto was â€Å"know thyself†. After his death, his student Plato carried on his work. Plato opened the first university called the Academy in Greece which taught students. The ideas of Plato and Socrates are still study around the world now. To sum up, the classical age in Greece was a period of greatness achievement. Also, Greece was a the standard for philosophy, science, history, art and architecture for all different cultures. Therefore, the Greek architecture and the philosophy are still affect in the modern society.

Using English Writing Sample in Your Field Trip Essay

Using English Writing Sample in Your Field Trip EssayFor more than a decade now, a majority of students take their humanities field trip and most take it to foreign countries. It is one of the main purposes of the field trip. However, students often become disheartened because they may not be able to understand the language of the people. There are many ways to give your field trip a boost and humanities essay samples can provide the way to do so.As you might know, foreigners don't use foreign words in their daily language. They would have to be able to speak English first. Students would just end up trying to figure out how to spell words that aren't a part of their culture. When looking for humanities essay samples, take into consideration the type of field trip that you are about to do. If you plan to take the field trip to someplace where English is not the main language, you can avoid having to deal with these problems.A non-English speaking country is not the only way to get ar ound the problem of foreign words. There are lots of ways. What you do should depend on the cultural situation of the country where you will be going. In some cases, you can have your field trip sponsor someone who speaks English as a second language. This can be an advantage because you don't have to learn English yourself and can speak the native language with ease.An advantage of being able to write a writing sample in your native language is that you can also find out if the students you will be interacting with would want to have one. This can save you a lot of time and effort. There are many people who would want to hear what you have to say, but for that you have to be able to answer their questions in English.While you can find lots of humanities field trip essay samples in the books, you can also find them online. Many websites that offer online writing samples, such as Wordpress.com, offer free websites as well. You can be able to upload your essay and get feedback from pe ople who can give you ideas. Some of these websites even offer quizzes and assignments that can help you enhance your skills.Another advantage of using writing samples in your essay is that you will be able to test your ability to interact with the people you will be visiting. When you talk to them, you will be able to see how much your vocabulary is limited and how good you are at understanding what they are saying. Another advantage is that you will be able to be more flexible. If you meet some people whom you do not know, you won't feel restricted.A field trip can be a lot of fun and if you put in a little time and effort, you will be able to talk to many different people, without having to worry about the subjects you will encounter. Use your humanities field trip essay samples and you will be able to meet some interesting people while enjoying your stay in the host country.

Charles Dickens Tone Essays - Charles Dickens, A Tale Of Two Cities

Charles Dickens Tone Essays - Charles Dickens, A Tale Of Two Cities Charles Dickens Tone When creating a story many authors, like Charles Dickens, show and express their feelings on certain topics through their writings. Charles Dickens uses this technique as a universal translator for all of his writings for his readers as he expresses his disgusted views on the judicial system in a Tale of Two Cities. Through literary devices Dickens is able to show us the unfairness of the judicial system, during the French revolution as he creates this disgust tone in chapter three of book two. During this time the independence that is so renown in the United States in the 20th century, was revoked from most citizens during the 1700s. Charles Dickens felt that everyone should be treated equal and receive fair trials for the acts they are accused of. The rest of France however thought differently. In chapter three book two, Charles Dickens uses the blue flies as symbolism for the courtroom. Excluding Mr. Darnay, the people of the court were deceitful and untrustworthy. Even the judge in this chapter was accusing the innocent individual, creating an unfair trial. This corruption disgusted Dickens so bad that he would compare the people in the courtroom to an item so revolting that flies would gather around them as they spoke of their evasiveness and favoritism. This represented a symbol of squalor and waste as Dickens describes it. His thought went so far into detail that he was able to give the readers a perception of this destructive justice called a courtroom. Another way Dickens adequately conveys his feelings toward the system is how the people in the courtroom perceived about Mr. Darnay and his punishment. Dickens helps us to see the coldness in the court when he says: The accused who was and knew he was-being mentally hanged, beheaded and quartered by everybody there, neither flinched at the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it. Dickens explains to the reader that the people in the courtroom were aware of his punishment and did not concern themselves that he would be put to death in such a cruel manner. It would be just a normal day for the townspeople. In fact, they would pay for the hanging of the man and cheer afterwards. This sickened Dickens to see such barbaric acts towards another member of the community, that he would expose the court so bluntly. The feeling of the court was diminutive of heart that Dickens would reveal, to the last detail, of cruelty for the readers to vision. During a time of so called creative differences of people and a time of barbaric humanitarians, it could be assumed that Charles Dickens seemed advanced in his way of pondering the way a society should live. He was able to see past social differences between people and live different than the world around him. He accomplished this task so well that even an average individual of the 20th century would not be able to perceive nor consider.

Egyptian political history( Prehistory-1500) Research Paper

Egyptian political history( Prehistory-1500) - Research Paper Example It established a political organization structure early in time to serve its people and delegated roles for its future prosperity. Military force protected the empires and performed the orders of the kings. Records also show that Egypt expanded its authority over the empires it conquered and made certain alliances with other empires to fight their enemies. The political power was initially inherited by the royal family, which formed the sequence of establishing a monarchy based government that controlled the economic activities of the empire. Monarchical Governments The ancient Egyptian government was a form of monarchy and theocracy. Precisely, the kings were said to rule by divine decree and if lucky to keep the empire together, the power to rule was inherited by members with the royal blood. However, there are instances where the women became queens and situations where the leadership was taken away by the conquering dynasties. According to the ICR (6), for about three millennia, that is 3150 to 31BCE when the Roman Empire took the territories of Egypt, Pharaohs ruled ancient Egypt. Pharaohs occupied the top position of the social hierarchies and ruled with absolute power. Pharaohs as political and religious leaders would rule till their death, when their heirs inherited the throne. Some heirs would take the responsibility quite early in age, and sometimes where there were no princes, the royal women could be married off to a royal person in the linage, to make bear heirs of the throne and ensure no power was spilled outside the royal family. Some of the lady Pharaohs comprised of Hatshepsut and CleopatraVII, while male rulers were Akhenaten who passed down the thrown to his son king Tun (Tunankhamun at age 9). They exercised their powers without hardship, because the people had already accepted them as their gods, or mediators to the gods, as well as their associated immeasurable power that they used to command the people, head their military, and make crit ical decisions when required. The reign of the Pharaohs can be divided into 3 kingdoms according to the periods (2700 to 2200 BCE) Old Kingdom, (2052 to 1786 BCE) Middle Kingdom, and (1575 to 1087 BCE) the new Kingdom, in which the numerous Egyptian dynasties were established (Connors et al 22). Some rulers strived to accomplish the objectives of their former rulers as they defended their dynasties through the militaries, brought political and economic stability and prosperity, unified the Egyptians after the conquests, unrests, and riots. Political Structure The political organization and command of power was centered with the supreme authority that rested on the Pharaohs. Although there were subordinates to the royal power, the kings’ decision was final at any required situation. Some kings ruled through their heirs, making it possible to oversee and maintain order within the entire Egypt territory. According to Kaplan, the government of ancient Egypt looked like the struct ure of a pyramid with respect to the division of power; such that the king was at the top, and beneath him a pool of workers that varied in the ranks (13). The king, though an individual with enough power to make a decision that would affect the lives of the people, had a team of elite or royal people who acted as his advice council and could at times influence his decisions. The viziers as the executive heads of bureaucracy occupied the powerful

Intellectual property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Intellectual property - Essay Example Every corporation depends on its intellectual property for proper functioning. Intellectual property often include valuable knowledge on the manner in which an organisation conducts its business, make decisions, manufacture its products or knowledge about the customers of the firm among others. Can you imagine how it would be if your competitors in the make had free access to crucial information on how you do your business, which is the source of your competitive advantage? This paper explores how the Coca-Cola Company has managed its intellectual property in the past and also gives recommendations for improvement. The Coca-Cola Company Ltd. is an American transnational company that manufactures and distributes non-alcoholic beverages all over the world. The company has maintained full control of its beverage concentrates and syrup for many years. The corporation is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The company’s brand name is synonymous with its popular product-Coca-Cola, invented by John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in the year 1886. The company’s beverage formula as well as the Coca-Cola brand was purchased in 1889 by Asa Candler, who proceeded to register the company in 1892. On top of the popular Coca-Cola brand, the company now offers more than five hundred brands in the global market. The company runs a distribution system where it focuses on the production of syrup concentrate, which it distributes to authorized bottlers across the world. The company owns the trademark under which the bottlers operate and retains full control of the production process. As a worldwide producer and distributer of non-alcoholic beverages and soft drinks, the Coca-Cola Company possesses numerous resources that make it possible to execute its production process through to distribution to the final consumers. The corporation owns both tangible and intangible assets, which facilitates its production process and distribution to the final

Michael Faraday Essay Example for Free

Michael Faraday Essay Born September 22, 1791, he grew up in Newington Butts after his family had moved there from Yorkshire in order to try and make a living. His father, a blacksmith, fell ill and could not earn much money. This meant Michael left school at 13 and knew very little about maths, and almost nothing about science. When he went to work as a bookbinder he got his big chance. While binding books at the shop he would read the contents. Since scientists wrote their findings in books and discussed them, this was a great way to learn about science, and how the world works. Later, due to good luck he was working for a man by the name of Humphry Davy. Davy worked at the royal institution, doing demonstrations and lectures. Faraday belonged to a religious group called the sandemanians, which believed in a literal understanding of the bible. This meant he could not hoard or save money. When he married his wife he received financial help from the royal institution. Faraday offered many contributions to the world of science including electrolysis; generators, magnetic fields and electromagnetism, but his greatest contribution to the world would definitely be the electric motor. Faradays greatest discovery, the electric motor has affected greatly the world we live in and how we live in it. Faraday found that if you took a magnet it would rotate around a wire so long as the wire had current going through it. Through this experiment, Faraday had successfully performed the first conversion of electrical energy (in the wire) into mechanical energy (the moving magnet). He also found that if you fixed the magnet in place and let the wire move, the wire would rotate around the magnet. By studying these experiments, Faraday believed that when current is passed through a wire, a circular magnetic current circles the wire. This was the predecessor of the electric motor. Due to Faradays experiments we can use electric blenders, CD players and much much more. By discovering the circular fields around a wire induced with current, Faraday has greatly contributed to the world of physics. With further research of these circular currents around a wire, Faraday took an iron ring and wrapped a length of insulated wire around one side of it, and then wrapped a second length of insulated wire around the other side of the ring. He anticipated that if he passed a current through the first wire, it would establish a magnetic field in the ring, which would then induce current in the second insulated wire. When he first performed the experiment he believed it was a failure, as it appeared no current was induced in the second wire. But then he made an observation critical to the experiment. He observed that as he turned the current in the first wire on and off, current would be induced in the second wire. Instead of current in the first wire inducing current in the second, he realised that change in current of the first wire induced current in the second. To test his new theory, Faraday took a magnet and moved it in and out of a coil of wire. When the magnet was moving into the wire, the needle on the galvanometer would move one way. And when the magnet was moving out of the coil, the needle would move the opposite way. Next he set up a copper disc between two poles of a magnet. This time when the disc was spun a constant current would be induced. Faraday had created the first dynamo or electric generator. A device, which produces electrical energy from mechanical energy. Commonly used as bike-light generators. Faraday also enjoyed the science of chemistry. He did demonstrations at the royal institute where he would show demonstrations of pyrotechnics, big flashes, physical reactions, and chemical reactions, among other things. By combining his enjoyment of chemistry with his knowledge of physics, Faraday made some very important discoveries in electrolysis, which are still relevant today. Faraday revolutionised knowledge of electrolysis by introducing new words. He replaced the previously used pole with electrode to describe the object dangled into a solution. He described anode as the electrode where negatively charged gases attract, cathode as the electrode, which attracts positively charged chemicals, electrolyte as anything released at either electrode, anions as electrolytes that collect at the anode, and cations as electrolytes that are drawn to the cathode. All these terms are commonly used in electrolysis today, a real test of how good a word is, is the test of time. Probably one of Faradays most famous inventions is the miners safety lamp. During the early 1800s there was a large demand for coal, mine shafts were being used more. This posed a threat as methane collected in the mins. And because the mines were underground the miners had to have lamps. The threat came when the lamps lit the methane, which would light up the whole shaft. Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday, who was working for him at the time, solved this problem with the safety lamps. The safety lamps comprised of a long metal mesh cylinder with a solid, hollow base and a hook at the top, some had lenses to focus the dim light. They were different to normal mining lamps because they did not light the methane the mines produced. This was a safer option for the minors and within a short while they were being used in many mine shafts. Michael Faraday probably wouldnt have been able to imaging how greatly his inventions and discoveries have affected the world. Without Faradays research on magnetic fields we would not have use of the electric motor. Without his simple generator we would not have the use of dynamos or generators. And without his induction ring we would not be able to use transformers. The first person to properly harness the power of magnetic fields. From humble beginnings, with no proper maths or science tutoring, Michael Faraday, by perseverance, made his way up in the world to become one of the most influential people of all time. Without doubt, Michael Faraday was a great man. Died august 25, 1867; Michael Faraday had left the world leaving a great contribution behind him. Note: Michael Faraday was an interesting individual as well as a great scientist. To learn more about his life and particularly his scientific work the reader is encouraged to investigate in depth any of the books listed below. Each while similar, gives a different view of the person, Michael Faraday. ? Agassi, Joseph, Faraday as a Natural Philosopher, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970.?Crookes, (Editor) A Course of Six Lectures on the Chemical History of a Candle: To which is Added a Lecture on Platinum by Michael Faraday, Chicago News Review 1988. ? Gooding, James (editors), Faraday Rediscovered, Stockton Press, London ,1985. ? Jones, Bence, The Life and Letters of Faraday(2 Volumes) Longmans, Green, London, 1870. ? Randell, Wilfrid L. ,Michael Faraday, Parsons, London, 1924. ? Tyndall, J. , Faraday as a Discoverer(4th Edition), Longmans, Green, London 1868. ? Williams, Pearce L. , The Origins of Field Theory, Random House, New York, 1966. ? Williams,Pearce L. , Michael Faraday, Basic Books, New York, 1967.

Essay --

April Greiman is a contemporary designer who is recognized all across the world. Through her life she is known as the first designer to use computer technology. Her work is signature for her use of different materials, texture, and color. She has also inspired many people, and has been inspired by many professors and artist in her lifetime. She continues today to impress people with her knowledge of graphics, architecture, and environment. April Grieman was born in New York City in 1948. She studied art in Switzerland at Basel School of Design. She then studied at the Kansas City Art Institute. After graduating, she moved back to New York City to work as a freelance artist until 1976. This same year, she moved to Los Angeles, California, where she opened â€Å"Made in Space, Inc.† This became a well-known graphic design studio. In 1980, April Greiman was among the very first graphic designers to fully realize the design potential in the Macintosh Apple computer. She also picked up on Quantel Painbox digital technology. She is one of the most influential graphic designers using the digital media. In 1982, Greiman became the head of the design department at the California Institute of the Arts. In the 1990’s, she wrote and published a book called â€Å"Hybrid Imagery: The Fusion of Technology and Graphic Design.† April Greiman has worked as a designer for the MAK Center for Arts and Architecture in L os Angeles. Since then, April continues to work today for companies such as Espirit, Benetton, Sears, and AOL/ Time- Warner, Microsoft, the US Postal Services, and the architects Frank O. Gehry, RoTo Architects, and others. April Greiman has received numerous awards and distinctions for her work. April works at the border some of the discipli... ...itional photographic images and cutting- edge digital images, including a life-sized self-portrait. These images were various personal images with personal significance. She told her audience to â€Å"think with the heart† and reach her audience emotionally. This was one of the first major commissions that started her successful on going career. Another successful commission was the design for Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts as seen in Figure 2. This was commissioned in 1993 in Southern California. In this project, she worked closely with RoTo Architects. German had been sought- after for her expertise in color, surfaces and materials. She is known for this piece for the materials and color applied to the buildings interiors, exteriors, and campus. With this building she included the design of exterior tiles and other architectural elements and printed pieces.