Learning Mandarin Chinese Hotel Vocabulary

Major Chinese and Taiwanese hotels almost always have the English-speaking staff to assist travelers from Western countries. Hotels in out-of-the-way tourist destinations, however, may not have anyone available who speaks English, so this list of common hotel vocabulary will help you. Be sure to practice these words and phrases well before your departure date. The hardest part about Mandarin vocabulary is the tones, which can give a word different meanings. The proper use of tones will make your Mandarin easy to understand. Click on the links in the Pinyin column to hear the audio files. English Pinyin Chinese Characters hotel lÇš guÇŽn æâ€"…é ¤ ¨ room fà ¡ng jiÄ n æˆ ¿Ã©â€"“ room with shared bath pÇ”tÃ… ng fà ¡ng æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¦Ë† ¿ suite tà  o fang Ã¥ ¥â€"æˆ ¿ single room dÄ n rà ©n fà ¡ng Ã¥â€" ®Ã¤ º ºÃ¦Ë† ¿ double room shuÄ ng rà ©n fà ¡ng é›™ä º ºÃ¦Ë† ¿ deposit yÄ  jÄ «n æŠ ¼Ã©â€¡â€˜ check in bà  o dà  o Ã¥   ±Ã¥Ë† ° stay in a hotel zhà ¹ lÇš guÇŽn ä ½ Ã¦â€"…é ¤ ¨ reserve a room dà ¬ng fà ¡ngjiÄ n è ¨â€šÃ¦Ë† ¿Ã©â€"“ luggage xà ­ng li è ¡Å'æ Å½ parking lot tà ­ngchÄ“ chÇŽng Ã¥ Å"è »Å Ã¥   ´ restaurant cÄ ntÄ «ng é ¤ Ã¥ » ³ front desk fà º wà ¹ tà ¡i æÅ" Ã¥â€¹â„¢Ã¨â€¡ º wake-up call jià  o xÇ ng Ã¥  «Ã©â€ â€™ bath mà ¹ yà ¹ æ ² Ã¦ µ ´ shower là ­n yà ¹ æ ·â€¹Ã¦ µ ´ television dià  n shà ¬ é› »Ã¨ ¦â€" telephone dià  n huà   é› »Ã¨ © ± elevator dià  n tÄ « é› »Ã¦ ¢ ¯ I have a reservation. WÇ’ yà ¹dà ¬ng le. 我é   Ã¥ ®Å¡Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¯ ½ ¡ I would like a double room. WÇ’ yà  o shuÄ ng rà ©n fang. 我è ¦ Ã©â€ºâ„¢Ã¤ º ºÃ¦Ë† ¿Ã¯ ½ ¡ I would like a room with a†¦ WÇ’ xiÇŽng yà  o yÇ’u†¦ de fà ¡ngjiÄ n. 我æÆ' ³Ã¨ ¦ Ã¦Å"‰â€ ¦Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦Ë† ¿Ã©â€"“ï ½ ¡ Where is the elevator? Dià  n tÄ « zà  i nÇŽli? é› »Ã¦ ¢ ¯Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¨ £ ¡? I would like a wake-up call for (time). QÇ ng (time) jià  o xÇ ng wÇ’. è «â€¹ (time) Ã¥  «Ã©â€ â€™Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¯ ½ ¡ I would like to check out. WÇ’ yà  o tuà ¬ fang. 我è ¦ Ã©â‚¬â‚¬Ã¦Ë† ¿Ã¯ ½ ¡ The bill is incorrect. Zhà  ng dÄ n bà º duà ¬. Ã¥ ¸ ³Ã¥â€" ®Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ° Ã¯ ½ ¡

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) - 821 Words

Eisenberg Esser 1997; Moghadm Fagan, 1994 have stated ADHD has gone through a series of names since it was first documented in 1845 including â€Å"restless syndrome,† â€Å"minimal brain dysfunction,† and â€Å"hyperkinetic reaction disorder.† â€Å"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has become the most widely diagnosed psychiatric condition among children in the United States (Glass, 2001).† The CDC’s website digs deep for evidence being presented while gaining emotional appeal for its credibility as a government agency. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), ADHD is classified into three different categories depending on the symptoms of the child. The first presentation is known as â€Å"predominantly inattentive presentation. In†¦show more content†¦The CDC suggests that â€Å"genetics play an important role† (CDC, 2016) in the diagnosis of ADHD thus leading to the pathos of our argument. With that be ing said, â€Å"The CDC is calling on doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals who treat young children with ADHD to support parents by explaining the benefits of behavior therapy and refer parents for training in behavior therapy (Knopf, 2016).† With behavior therapy training, parents are taught by a therapist to help establish skills that will aid in their child’s behavior plan that can be incorporated at home or out in the world (Visser, 2016). â€Å"It is crucial for therapists not to rely on their intuition [and] instead to strictly adhere to defined, established diagnostic criteria (Ainsworth, 2015 p 455).† More often than not, medicines are prescribed to children to aid in their behaviors. Ainsworth (2015, p 456) goes on to mention because there is no cure for ADHD, stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines are prescribed to neutralize ADHD symptoms to â€Å"activate brain circuits that support attention and focused behavior, thus redu cing hyperactivity. These medicines have the capacity of being addicted to and being abused. In a study, Marshall (2000, para 4) found that more than half of the children in the community who were receiving the stimulants did not come close to meeting the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Children with ADHD do not just grow out of the behaviors; most of the time theShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 Pages Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. 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Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children between the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )978 Words   |  4 Pagesin diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children since the 21st century. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the increase has been seen as a difference from, â€Å"7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007 and to 11.0% in 2011† (p. 4). Many questions arise concerning why the numbers are on the rise, especially when boys are 7.6 percent more likely than girls to receive the diagnosis of ADHD. 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Islam and Ramadan Date Variable free essay sample

This article is about religious observances during the month of Ramadan. For the actual calendar month, see Ramadan (calendar month). Ramadan A crescent moon can be seen over palm trees at sunset in Manama, Bahrain, marking the beginning of the Muslim month of Ramadan Observed byMuslims TypeMuslim, cultural Begins1 Ramadan Ends29, or 30 Ramadan DateVariable (follows the Islamic lunar calendar) 2010 date11 August – 10 September 2011 date1–29 August 2012 date20 July-18 August CelebrationsCommunal Iftars ObservancesSawm (fasting), zakat (almsgiving), Tarawih prayer, reading the Quran Related toEid ul-Fitr, Laylat al-Qadr Ramadan (Turkish:Ramazan) (Arabic: Rama? an, Arabic pronunciation: [r? m d n]) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, which lasts 29 or 30 days. It is the Islamic month of fasting, in which participating Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and sexual intimacy with their partners[1] during daylight hours and is intended to teach Muslims about patience, spirituality, humility and submissiveness to God. Muslims fast for the sake of God (Arabic: , trans: Allah) and to offer more prayer than usual. We will write a custom essay sample on Islam and Ramadan Date Variable or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Compared to the solar calendar, the dates of Ramadan vary, moving backwards by about eleven days each year depending on the moon; thus, a person will have fasted every day of the calendar year in 34 years time. Muslims believe Ramadan to be an auspicious month for the revelations of God to humankind, being the month in which the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

Impact of the Marketing Environment on Industry

Question: Choose a city (India), and assess the impact of the marketing environment on the industry* in that city. Perform the following: PESTLE, SWOT analysis and comment on the impacts on the marketing environment. Answer: Introduction This report represents the impact of marketing environment on the food industry of Kolkata. Kolkata is a city of India. McDonalds is chosen for this report. It is one of the largest retail chains in food industry of India. McDonalds was founded in the US in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. The company operates its business in 130 countries in the world (Mcdonaldsindia.net. 2016). PESTLE Analysis The PESTLE analysis helps to analyze the effects of political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors on any industry. In this context the PESTLE analysis of McDonalds in Kolkata as discussed below. Political: The local political parties play a big role for smooth operation of any businesses in Kolkata. The political turmoil of elections, frequent strikes affect the restaurant and hotel sectors of Kolkata. In this scenario, the political aspects of Kolkata are not favorable for McDonalds to expand its business and increase profitability (Inglis 2015). Economic: Kolkata is a city which consists of middle-class families (Ali and Nath 2013). Apart from that, it has high unemployment rate and tax rates. It affects the profitability of McDonalds. In this context, abundance labor supply and development of upper middle-class society is favorable for the company (Ali and Nath 2013). Social: The people of Kolkata are known as a food lover and people like to eat at restaurants, malls. It is positive for McDonalds as it has food chains and franchises at malls and various populous locations of Kolkata (Inglis 2015). Technological: Technology plays an important factor to maintain efficient supply chain. Kolkata is a tech hub of India (Inglis 2015). Therefore, McDonalds does not face any hurdle in recruiting tech-savvy workforce. The tech savvy population of Kolkata helps the company to promote its business through various social media like Facebook, Twitter and reach out to broad consumer sector (Ali and Nath 2013). Legal: Kolkata has stringent registration procedures for new businesses (Shukla 2014). Apart from that, in Kolkata legal proceedings get delayed due to various reasons. Therefore, the company may face hindrances if it wants to open new franchises or restaurants in Kolkata Environmental: According to Inglis (2015), Kolkata is the commercial hub of West Bengal and the city is connector of Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan. So, it is favorable for the company to promote and operate their business in neighbor countries as well. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis helps to analyze strength, weakness, opportunity and threat for the business. It is as discussed below. Strength: McDonalds has positioned itself as an international brand. It is located at busy places across Kolkata like shopping malls, airports and popular business and commercial center like Park Street, which are one of the positive marketing aspects for the company (Inglis 2015). Weakness: Fast food is often related to obesity and unhealthy. As result, the marketing initiatives of the company may not appeal to health-conscious consumers. The increased competition also acts as weakness for the company (Inglis 2015). Opportunity: The booming IT sector of Kolkata has increased the purchasing power of young people and it is hopeful for the company. Moreover, the company should invest more in research and development to include more varieties in menu for different demographic segments (Ali and Nath 2013). Threats: People of Kolkata prefer street food. Moreover, increased popularity of KFC, Pizza Hut possesses threat for the company (Inglis 2015). Conclusion The above discussion portraits many political, legal and social issues that can act as hindrance to the profitability of the company. The company faces competition from local and international brands in the food industry in Kolkata. Moreover, its effective marketing strategy and changing purchasing power of people in Kolkata are hopeful for the company. References: Ali, J. and Nath, T., 2013. Factors Affecting Consumers' Eating-Out Choices in India: Implications for the Restaurant Industry.Journal of Foodservice Business Research,16(2), pp.197-209. Inglis, D., 2015. Globalization and food.The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies, p.469. Mcdonaldsindia.net. (2016).McDonald's. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonaldsindia.net/mcdonalds-india.aspx [Accessed 23 Mar. 2016]. Shukla, S., Shankar, R. and Singh, S.P., 2014.Food safety regulatory model in India.Food Control,37, pp.401-413.